Microhistories of later prehistoric Central Iberia

Abstract

This paper presents the intellectual framework and outcomes of a research project designed to characterize the formation cycles of the archaeological record in later prehistoric Iberian Meseta or Central Plateau. Contrary to mainstream generalist discourses and grand histories, an inductive, particularistic and microscale approach is advocated. A multiple-case study was conducted, based on ceramic assemblages from eight sites (settlements, pit sites, monuments) ranging from the Early Neolithic to the Late Bronze Age (c. 5500-1100 BC). A total of 10,800 potsherds from assorted anthropogenic features (gullies, ditch, pits, tumuli, hut) were assessed according to a series of taphonomic variables (size, erosion, parent vessels) informing abandonment dynamics. A diachronic and comparative account drawing on these highly-detailed observations allows better ascertaining cross-cultural social practices (deliberate fragmentation, circulation and deposition of substances) and their currency. The results mostly comprise unintended material effects from heterogeneous processes dealing with everyday refuse management and some exceptional deliberate end products, more easily identified.